Solar heaters and solar panels for chicken houses


Poultry houses can consume a fair amount of energy – solar heaters and solar panels for chicken houses may be able to solve some of these problems, and at the same time contribute to the green economy. While solar panel technology is well established in South Africa, it is yet to be integrated into poultry farming. A large chicken house uses a fair amount of hot water – most of it is in the “shower in” and “shower out” rule that most commercial chicken farms follow. With the huge spaces on a chicken house roof, and the abundant sun power in S.A. it is a bit strange that solar panels are not extensively used on poultry farms. Of course, one of the biggest energy drains on a chicken farm is the heating and cooling a poultry house – and technology has not come far enough to make any commercial sense in using solar heaters. Gas is still the best way to heat a chicken house, and fans for cooling. Closed environment houses manage heating and cooling more effectively, but it is still a large portion of the costs involved in running a poultry farm. Many of the older chicken farms use coal for heating, while this is inexpensive for the farmer, the cost to the planet is huge, but as long as coal allowed, and actively marketed, it is unlikely that this will change.

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Silos for poultry houses

Silos for poultry houses are made from galvanised steel. They come in various sizes and the size denotes the amount of chicken food they can hold measured in tones. A 17 ton silo will hold 17 tons of poultry food – and that is a big silo.

silos for a poultry house in South Africa

4 x 17 ton silos for poultry houses

The size of silo you need will depend on you budget, how many chickens on your farm and how often you want to fill the silo up. It would be pointless getting a 25 ton silo for a poultry house that only has a 1000 chickens – the food is likely to go off before you can use it all – it would also not make sense to have 1 17 ton silo for 3 chicken houses that have 40 000 chickens in each – you would have to fill it too often. The bigger farms with houses that hold 40 000 chickens generally will have a 17 ton silo per house. Silos can be used for broiler chickens and layer chickens. You will have to change the food in the cycle if you have broilers as the day olds, young birds, and mature birds all eat different mixes of chicken feed. A silo will supply food through an auger system to a poultry house that use chain feeders or pan feeders. It can be used for smaller houses that use tube feeders- but it is not that commen.

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